Genesis 9:1-17
1 Then God blessed Noah and his sons, saying to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the earth. 2 The fear and dread of you will fall upon all the beasts of the earth and all the birds of the air, upon every creature that moves along the ground, and upon all the fish of the sea; they are given into your hands. 3 Everything that lives and moves will be food for you. Just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you everything.
4 “But you must not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it. 5 And for your lifeblood I will surely demand an accounting. I will demand an accounting from every animal. And from each man, too, I will demand an accounting for the life of his fellow man.
6 “Whoever sheds the blood of man,
by man shall his blood be shed;
for in the image of God
has God made man.
7 As for you, be fruitful and increase in number; multiply on the earth and increase upon it.”
8 Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him: 9 “I now establish my covenant with you and with your descendants after you 10 and with every living creature that was with you—the birds, the livestock and all the wild animals, all those that came out of the ark with you—every living creature on earth. 11 I establish my covenant with you: Never again will all life be cut off by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth.”
12 And God said, “This is the sign of the covenant I am making between me and you and every living creature with you, a covenant for all generations to come: 13 I have set my rainbow in the clouds, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and the earth. 14 Whenever I bring clouds over the earth and the rainbow appears in the clouds, 15 I will remember my covenant between me and you and all living creatures of every kind. Never again will the waters become a flood to destroy all life. 16 Whenever the rainbow appears in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and all living creatures of every kind on the earth.”
17 So God said to Noah, “This is the sign of the covenant I have established between me and all life on the earth.”
Noahic covenant
Be Fruitful and Multiply x2
God promises not to destroy the earth with a flood
God makes a covenant with Noah, sealed with sacrifice. He gives him laws regarding violence and perversion.
God affirms that it is wrong to murder BECAUSE humans are made in the image of God.
The image of God remains with humans after the Fall (Gen9:6).
Noahic covenant (Genesis 9) – God’s covenant with all mankind.
Abrahamic covenant (starting in Genesis 12) – God’s covenant with Israel.
Covenant shows an unusual closeness of God with people. In the ancient world, gods were seen as living in a separate realm, and had no personal relationships with humans, except for a few exceptions. Greeks believed gods could have sex with humans. Humans may occasionally achieve divine status, such as the Egyptian Pharaohs. Therefore, the chasm could be bridged. Israel believed God was very close in relationship with humans, however the distance that still existed could not be bridged. God would always remain God. Humans would never achieve godhood.
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